Hitler's Hangman

Read Hitler's Hangman for Free Online

Book: Read Hitler's Hangman for Free Online
Authors: Robert. Gerwarth
Tags: Yale University Press
Protector himself.16
    Although proud to be selected for such an important task, both Gabčík
    and Kubiš knew that they were highly unlikely to survive their mission.
    The journey to the Protectorate across Nazi-controlled continental Europe
    was extraordinarily dangerous in itself and even if they arrived safely in
    Prague and completed their mission, there was no escape plan. The two
    agents would remain underground until they were either killed or captured
    or until Prague was liberated from Nazi rule. Both chose to make their
    wills on 28 December 1941, the night their flight departed from Tangmere
    aerodrome, a secret RAF base in Sussex.17
    The heavily laden Halifax, carrying nine parachutists and the crew,
    crossed the Channel into the dark skies over Nazi-occupied France before
    continuing its journey over Germany. Repeated attacks by German anti-
    aircraft batteries and Luftwaffe nightfighter planes interrupted the journey,
    but they finally arrived over the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
    shortly after 2 a.m. Heavy snow on the ground made it impossible for the
    pilot to identify the designated dropping zones for the three teams.
    Although instructed to aim for Pilsen (Plzeň), where the parachutists
    were supposed to make contact with local members of the Czech resist-
    ance, the pilot accidentally dropped Gabčík and Kubiš into a snowy field
    near the village of Nehvizdy, some thirty kilometres east of Prague. Their
    contact addresses were now useless.
    There were other problems, too: Gabčík seriously injured his ankle
    during the landing and he rightly suspected that their arrival had not gone
    unnoticed. Because of the lack of visibility, the Halifax had descended to
    an altitude of just over 150 metres before dropping off the parachutists

    D E AT H I N P R AG U E
    7
    and the bomber’s heavy motors had roused half the village inhabitants
    from their sleep. At least two villagers saw the parachutes float down to
    earth. According to all the rules of probability, the Gestapo would pick up
    their trail sooner or later.18 Luck, however, was on the parachutists’ side
    that day. A local gamekeeper, sympathetic to the national cause, was the
    first to find them. After seeing their parachutes buried in the snow he
    followed their footprints to an abandoned quarry. He was soon joined by
    the local miller of Nehvizdy, Břetislav Baumann, who happened to be a
    member of a Czech resistance group and who put them in touch with
    comrades in Prague.19 Baumann would pay dearly for helping the assas-
    sins. After Heydrich’s death, he and his wife were arrested and sent to
    Mauthausen concentration camp where they were murdered.20
    Shortly after the New Year, Gabčík and Kubiš took the train to Prague
    where they spent the next five months moving among various safe houses
    provided by ÚVOD. Their equipment, which included grenades, pistols
    and a sten gun, fol owed. In search of an ideal spot to carry out the assas-
    sination, they spent weeks walking or cycling around Prague Castle,
    Heydrich’s country estate and the road that Heydrich used to commute
    between the two. By early February, they had identified a seemingly
    ideal spot for an attack: a sharp hairpin curve in the Prague suburb of
    Liběn where Heydrich passed by on his daily commute to work. The
    location seemed perfect as Heydrich’s car would have to slow down to
    walking pace at the hairpin bend, al owing Gabčík and Kubiš to shoot
    their target from close quarters. There was also a bus stop just behind the
    bend where the assassins could wait for Heydrich’s car without arousing
    suspicion.21
    Yet the apparent ease with which the parachutists had managed to
    infiltrate the Protectorate made them less cautious than they should have
    been in the circumstances. Both Gabčík and Kubiš began sexual affairs
    with women they met through the families that offered them shelter, thus
    violating all rules of secrecy. Numerous persons and families who

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