person.â
âYouâre plenty spiritual. A saint should have the soul you do. But this Orthodox nonsense isnât spiritual. Itâs superstition.â
âYou sound like Benny.â
âBennyâs no dummy. Orthodox Judaism.â She shook her head. âRidiculous rules and rituals. Worse than ridiculous, and you know why? Because the point of those rules and rituals is to remind us that men are special and we arenât. Thatâs why I told Seymour to forget it.â
âMom, itâs not that simple. For every Orthodox Jewish man thereâs an Orthodox Jewish woman, and those women donât feel oppressed.â
âHow do you know?â
âI know, Mom. Take the rabbiâs wife. Sylvia is brilliant and successful, and she loves every ritual connected with the religion.â
âIncluding this mishagoss she told you about tonight? Whatâs it called? Nadah ?â
â Niddah .â
â Niddah, nadah âwhatever. Itâs just Jewish men passing rules to make women feel unclean and inferior.â
For the past five weeks, Iâd been spending an hour one night a week in Rabbi Isaac Kalmanâs study trying to learn the laws, customs, and traditions of Orthodox Judaism. Although my father had been Orthodox, my sister, Ann, and I were raised as Reform Jews. When my mother told my father that she wasnât going to do that âcrazy stuffâ with him, she made sure the ban included her children, too. But now, like my mother before me, Iâd fallen in love with a devout Jewish man. Unlike my father, however, Jonathan was a widower with two small girls. And unlike my mother, I was willing to at least give Orthodox Judaism a try.
Dating an Orthodox Jew was a new experience. In addition to the strict observance of the Sabbath from sundown on Friday to sundown on Saturdayâno cars, no telephones, no electric appliances, no workâthere were exacting rules about food, prayer, and sex. Although few organized religions celebrate the joys of marital sex more than Orthodox Judaism, the counterweight is a stern prohibition against premarital sex. I suppose it added a touch of nostalgic charm to our relationship, as if we were a pair of high school sweethearts from a 1950s sitcom. It added plenty of frustration, too.
Tonight, though, had been a real test of faith, because tonight the topic had been the laws of niddah . Due to the subject matter, my teacher tonight had been the rabbiâs wife, Sylvia Kalman. Sheâd explained that a woman becomes a niddah at the onset of menstruation. The niddah phase lasts almost two weeks, since the woman must have seven consecutive âcleanâ days after her period ends. She ends the niddah by going to the mikvah , or ritual bath, and immersing herself in the waters. She emerges physically and spiritually cleansed.
From the onset of menstruation until the ritual bath twelve to fourteen days later, Jewish law strictly forbids not only all sexual activity but all physical contact between husband and wife. Indeed, sexual intercourse with a niddah is punishable by the severest penalty, kahret , the Jewish version of excommunication in which the sinner is spiritually cut off from the destiny of the Jewish people.
The rabbiâs wife had sensed my resistance. As she no doubt had done for scores of women before me, she explained the various rationales the rabbis offer. The laws of niddah give the woman a special time to herself. They protect a couple from the dangers of overindulgence and over-familiarity, which could lead to monotony and restlessness. The laws of niddah , some say, are designed to increase the love between the man and woman by creating a monthly honeymoon. As the Torah promises, when the wife returns to the marital bed after the end of niddah , âshe will be as beloved to her husband as she was when she entered the chupah .â
âItâs a beautiful mitzvah,â Sylvia
Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley