in real life. Or in the case of the robot training, it shifts to whatever video lens I want, giving me the chance to see in four directions, one direction at a time.â
âGo on,â Rawling said.
âSounds come in like real sounds. Because Iâm wearing a wired jacket and gloves, the arms and hands I see in my surround-sight picture move wherever I move my own arms and hands.â
âGood,â he said.
âGood? Iâll bet any five-year-old Earth kid knows this stuff. What about this secrâ?â
âWill you agree with me that the virtual-reality helmet and jacket are just extensions of your brain?â
He must have seen my puzzled look. He pointed at the telescope. âJust like this is an extension of your brain. You canât actually be on a moon of Jupiter, but the telescope lets your eyes go there, and your eyes show the moon to your brain.â
âThatâs different,â I said. âA moon of Jupiter is real. Virtual reality is just a computer program.â
âYour brain doesnât know the difference. Not unless you tell your brain with your thoughts.â
âRawling,â I said, âif youâre trying to confuse me, itâs working.â
âStick with me,â he said. âThis is important. Does your brain see?â
I thought about it. âNo. My eyes see.â
âYou got it. Your eyes deliver information to your brain. When you look through the telescope, your optic nerves take the image and fire it into your brain. Your brain translates the information. But your brain doesnât see. It relies on the extensions of the brain. Your eyes. Your telescope. Or the extension of virtual reality.â
I was beginning to understand.
âYour brain doesnât see anything,â Rawling said. âIt doesnât hear anything. It doesnât smell anything. It doesnât taste anything. It doesnât feel anything. Your brain is this incredible jumble of stuff packed into your skull that translates the information delivered to it by nerve endings. Some nerve endings are attached to the back of your eyes. Or to your ear canals. To sensors in your nose or on your tongue. To nerve endings in your skin and bones.â
âIn other words,â I said, âyouâre telling me the body is like a virtual-reality suit wrapped around the brain.â
âExactly!â He smiled. âAfter all, itâs like God designed an amazing 24-hour-a-day virtual-reality suit that moves on two legs, has two arms to pick things up, can feed and repair itself, and is equipped to give information through all five senses. Except instead of taking you through virtual reality, a made-up world, your body takes you through the real world.â
âI never thought of it that way,â I said. âBut Iâll agree with you. Now will you finally tell me the secret?â
âSoon,â Rawling said. âBut give me one more minute.â
âOne minute.â
âIt takes time for the brain to learn how to handle all the information delivered by the body,â he said, excitedly falling into the teacher role. âFor proof, all you need to do is watch a baby as it grows. Babies are clumsy and donât know how to work their bodies. Or how to understand the sights and sounds that their eyes and ears deliver to their new brains. But slowly, their brains figure out what information is being delivered, and babies begin to understand the world around them through the nerves of their eyes and ears and nose and tongue and skin.â
âI know. I know,â I said. âFor my first two years in controlling a virtual-reality robot in the computer program, you always laughed and said that except for smelly diapers, I was just like a newborn baby.â
âBecause you were,â Rawling said in a serious tone. âYour brain was learning to translate new information. Only this new information