to 10 people. A small tunnel sticks out from the minidome onto an open portion of the deck where a ladder almost reaches the ground. This tunnel has two entrances to allow people to get in and out of the platform buggy when itâs on the surface of Mars. The outside entrance is sealed as someone steps from the inner entrance into the tunnel. Then the inner entrance is sealed before the outer entrance opens. In this way, little oxygen escapes the platform buggyâs minidome. The big entrance of the space stationâs dome works this way too.
âWithout,â Rawling said. âYou know how expensive the platform buggies are. They take a lot of room in cargo, cost millions to produce, and consume too much valuable energy when we run them. What does it take for a human to survive outside the dome without a platform buggy?â
âHumans need oxygen and water and protection from heat and cold.â
âHow do they get all that now?â
âBig bulky space suits,â I said. âAnd whatever oxygen and water each person can carry.â
He asked, âHow long can a human last out there until he or she needs to return to the dome?â
âSupposedly a day,â I said. âOnly a day. But thatâs why weâre here. To get the planet ready for humans to live outside the dome. So that laterââ
âLater is 100 or 200 years away. Meanwhile, the entire planet needs to be explored.â
âDo you really have a secret? Or are you doing this to me to keep me interested?â
Rawling didnât smile. âMachines. Robots. They donât need oxygen or water or heat. They donât take up a lot of cargo space on ships. For the cost of one platform buggy, you can have 100 robots. Robots are ideal, except for one thing.â He paused. âRobots donât have human brains. A computer as big as a spaceship canât think and react the way a human can. So we canât begin to send robots out to explore the planet unless they are controlled byâand think likeâhumans. Are you with me so far?â
âYes, but it hasnât been much of a secret. You saidââ
âTell me what you know about Earth labs that grow skin and bone for people.â
âWhat does this have to do withâ?â
âTell me.â
âSure, Iâll tell you,â I said. âYou and Mom made me study it as part of a school assignment.â
âSo you understand that 50 years ago, burn victims had no chance of healing their skin. But now doctors can take a piece of the victimâs skin and grow it into big patches, just like growing a plant, then replace the damaged skin with the new skin.â
âYes, I know. Remember? You made me study it for three months asââ
âYou know about replacement bones and replacement organs and how far that has come since the year 2000. And that doctors have learned how to grow biological plastics right inside the body. They have used steel and cable to rebuild joints. Theyâve found ways to join all sorts of artificial materials to human body parts.â
âYes, yes, yes,â I said, trying hard not to get impatient. âCome on. Whatâs the secret?â
âPut it together,â Rawling said slowly and quietly. âThe need for robots with human brains, along with advances in medicine. Add one more thing. Then youâll have your secret.â
CHAPTER 11
âOne more thing,â I repeated. âI donât get it.â
âVirtual reality,â Rawling said. âYouâve been in that robot simulation program two hours a day since you were eight years old. Tell me what you know about virtual reality.â
âWell,â I started slowly, âI put on the surround-sight helmet. It gives me a 3-D view of a scene on a computer program. The helmet is wired so when I turn my head, it directs the computer program to shift the scene as if I were there