year. Certainly, when Jane finally took her leave of the court the king gave her a substantial parting gift of £100. In the circumstances, it seems highly likely that Henryâs generosity stemmed from something more than mere royal largess. 22
As Elizabeth turned fifteen, she increasingly featured in the pleasures and pastimes of the court. In May 1515 she was one of twenty-five young ladies mounted on white palfreys, with âhousings [harness] all of one fashion, most beautifully embroidered with goldâ who accompanied the Queen to Shooters Hill near Greenwich as part of the traditional May Day celebrations. Dressed in an outfit âslashed with gold lama with very costly trimâ and attended by a number of footmen, Elizabeth must have felt almost like royalty herself as she gracefully entertained the visiting ambassadors. In July 1515 her father was granted a two-year advance on his wages as a Spear, amounting to over £146. Since it was not unusual for the males of the family to reap the benefit of a daughterâs success (as Mary Boleyn would discover), this certainly seems to indicate that Henry had come to appreciate Elizabethâs undoubted talents and was feeling generous towards her family. Was this the opening salvo of a hopeful suitor?
Any consideration of the kingâs courtship of Elizabeth Blount is hampered by the fact that the only firm references to the progress of their affair are retrospective. After the event it was recorded that:
The king in his fresh youth was in the chains of love with a fair damsel called Elizabeth Blount, daughter to Sir John Blount, knight, which damsel in singing, dancing, and in all goodly pastimes, exceeded all other, by the which goodly pastimes, she won the kingâs heart: and she again showed him such favour, that by him she bore a goodly man child, of beauty like to the father and mother. 23
This in itself is the strongest argument that Henry did not yet look at Elizabeth with any serious intent. If episodes like Henryâs supposed attraction to the Duke of Buckinghamâs sister Lady Anne Hastings could be seized on and blown out of all proportion, could a relationship of some four yearsâ standing really escape all gossip and censure? A romantic dalliance, such as he may have enjoyed with Jane Poppingcourt, when the queen herself was pregnant was one thing; an enduring relationship, when a woman and her relatives might gain the ear of the king, was another thing entirely. Also, if this was the first indication of interest stirred, why is there no record in the years to follow to indicate where Henryâs affections lay?
In fact, it is unlikely that Henry became involved with Elizabeth before 1518. Certainly the birth of Princess Mary, on 18 February 1516, gave Henry every incentive to remain faithful to his wife. The arrival of a healthy daughter did much to revive the kingâs hopes of an heir. After seven years of marriage, marred by miscarriage and infant mortality, Henryâs confidence was restored. He rather optimistically declared to the Venetian ambassador âThe Queen and I are both young and if it is a girl this time, by Godâs grace the boys will followâ. If he wanted to capitalise on this fortuitous omen he needed to make Katherine pregnant again as soon as possible.
Although the following year saw the appointment of Elizabethâs great-uncle, Sir Edward Darrell, as the queenâs vice-chamberlain, this probably had little bearing on his great-nieceâs relationship with the king. Even if he had wanted to use his position to encourage Henryâs attentions in Elizabethâs direction, events in 1517 were not conducive to the onset of an affair. From July until December the capital was hit by an outbreak of the sweating sickness. An infectious and usually deadly disease, the outbreak abruptly curtailed the accustomed round of gaiety and society at court. At first Henry merely removed into
Alphonse Daudet, Frederick Davies