a messagefor her son, to say that he can never win âThe honour that he losesâ by his sword. She asks them to take a letter from her. Alone, Helen repeats Bertramâs words and is shocked that her presence has driven him away to war, where he may be hurt or killed. Fearful for his safety, she decides that she must leave France that night.
ACT 3 SCENE 3
The Duke of Florence promotes Bertram to âgeneral of our horse.â Bertram says it is too great an honor but heâll try to live up to it. The Duke wishes him well and he says he will follow Mars, love war and hate love.
ACT 3 SCENE 4
The Countess questions why Reynaldo took the letter from Helen, since he must have known what she would do. She asks him to read it again. In her letter Helen says she has decided to tread the pilgrim way of Saint Jaques to repent her sin of âAmbitious loveâ and begs the Countess to write that her own departure has brought Bertram back safe from the war. She asks the Countess to beg Bertramâs forgiveness. He is too good to die and she would prefer her own death to set him free. The Countess says Reynaldo should have brought her the letter last night so that Helen could be persuaded against this course of action, but he replies that Helen has written that pursuit would be in vain. The Countess does not believe her sonââthis unworthy husbandââcan thrive except through Helenâs prayers. She asks Reynaldo to write to Bertram telling him of Helenâs worth and her departure, in the hope that he may return and Helen may also out of âpure love.â She cannot say which of the two she loves best and is overcome with sorrow.
ACT 3 SCENE 5
Lines 1â80: The Widow and her daughter, Diana, are discussing the French countâs valor in the war. Mariana warns her against him and the Widow explains how she has been âsolicitedâ by his friend. Marianasays she knows who Diana means, âOne Parolles,â a âfilthy officer,â and again warns Diana to beware of them. Diana reassures her that she has no need to worry on her account. Helen enters, disguised as a pilgrim, asking where the âpalmersâ (pilgrims) lodge, and the Widow confirms itâs at her house. They guess sheâs from France and tell her that one of her countrymen has fought valiantly in the war and name the Count of Rossillion. Helen says she knows him by name only. They report that he left France because he had been married against his will and ask Helen if she knows anything about it. Helen says she knows the lady and Diana says that Parolles speaks âbut coarsely of her.â Helen says the lady is chaste and honest and the women pity her. The Widow says her daughter could do the lady a âshrewdâ (malicious) turn if she chose and Helen guesses that he has tried to seduce Diana. The Widow says her daughter is able to defend herself against his advances.
Lines 81â112: Bertram, Parolles, and the whole army pass across the stage. As they parade by, the Widow points out who is who and Diana points to Bertram. She asks Helen whether he is not âa handsome gentlemanâ and Helen replies, âI like him well.â They point out ParollesââThat jackanapes with scarvesââwho is muttering about âLos[ing] our drum!â When they have passed by the Widow says she will show Helen where she is to lodge. Helen thanks her and invites mother and daughter to eat with her, at her expense, and she will give Diana some advice. They agree and go off together.
ACT 3 SCENE 6
The two French lords are trying to convince Bertram that he is deceived about Parolles, who is nothing but a coward and a liar. Bertram wonders how it can be proved and the French lords hatch a plot for him to go and recover his drum. They meanwhile will capture and blindfold him, pretending to be the enemy, and they are convinced that if Bertram is present at his interrogation,