they did and stop doing it. Of course, Iâm oversimplifying here, trying to state things in laymanâs terms, and I should add that we are professionals, after all, who are trained in behavioral methodology including remorse, but also a lot moreâif youâre interested, read âPrinciples of Deductive Repentance,â by Morse and Frain, or Professor Frainâs excellent âFailure and Fault: Assignment and Acceptance. â
I did my training under Frain and graduated in 1976, just as remorse was coming to the forefront. People in the helping professions had begun to notice a dramatic increase in the number of clients who did terrible things and didnât feel one bit sorry. It was an utterly common phenomenon for a man who had been apprehended after months of senseless carnage to look at a social worker or psychologist with an expression of mild dismay and say, âHey, I know what youâre thinking, but that wasnât me out there, it wasnât like me at all. Iâm a caring type of guy. Anyway, itâs over now, itâs done, and I got to get on with my own life, you know,â as if he had only been unkind or unsupportive of his victims and not dismembered them and stuffed them into mailboxes. This was not the âcold-bloodedâ or âhardenedâ criminal but, rather, a cheerful, self-accepting one, who looked on his crime as âsomething that happenedâ and had a theory to explain it.
âIâm thinking it was a nutritional thing,â one mass murderer remarked to me in 1978. âI was feeling down that day. Iâd been doing a lot of deep-fried foods, and I was going to get a multi-vitamin out of the medicine chest when I noticed all those old ladies in the park andâwell, one thing just led to another. Iâve completely changed my food intake since then. I really feel good now. I know Iâm never going to let myself get in that type of situation again!â
It wasnât only vicious criminals who didnât feel sorry, though. It was a regretless time all around. Your own best friend might spill a glass of red wine on your new white sofa and immediately explain itâno spontaneous shame and embarrassment, just âOh, Iâve always had poor motor skills,â or âYou distracted me with your comment about Bolivia.â People walked in and stole your shoes, they trashed your lawn and bullied your children and blasted the neighborhood with powerful tape machines at 4:00 A.M. and got stone drunk and cruised through red lights, smashing your car and ruining your life for the next six months, and if you confronted them about these actions they told you about a particularly upsetting life-experience theyâd gone through recently, such as condemnation, that caused them to do it.
In 1976, a major Protestant denomination narrowly defeated an attempt to destigmatize the Prayer of Confession by removing from it all guilt or guilt-oriented references: âLord, we approach Thy Throne of Grace, having committed acts which, we do heartily acknowledge, must be very difficult for Thee to understand. Nevertheless, we do beseech Thee to postpone judgment and to give Thy faithful servants the benefit of the doubt until such time as we are able to answer all Thy questions fully and clear our reputations in Heaven.â
It was lack of remorse among criminals, though, that aroused public outrage, and suddenly we few professionals in the field were under terrible pressure to have full-fledged remorse programs in place in weeks, even days. City Hall was on the phone, demanding to see miscreants slumped in courtrooms, weeping, shielding their faces while led off to jail.
Fine, I said. Give me full funding to hire a staff and Iâll give you a remorse program you can be proud of. Mitch sneered. âHa!â he said. He said, âGet this straight, showboat, âcause Iâll only say it once. You work for me, and I say