303â4, 435â8
   and Poincaréâs visit to St Petersburg (July 1914) 442, 443, 444â5, 446, 471
   and Russian mobilization (July 1914) 480, 482â3, 484, 503, 507â8, 510, 511
   writings 166, 436â7, 450
Pan-German League 228â9
Panafieu, André de 276â7, 359
Panama Canal Zone 152, 161
Panther (German gunboat) 205, 207
papacy 310
Papini, Giovanni 226
Paris 553
   Serbian royal visit (1911) 94
   visit of King Edward VII (1903) 170, 174, 228
   visit of Tsar Nicholas II (1896) 170
Paris, Treaty of (1856) 136
PaÅ¡iÄ, Nikola:
   and assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand 56â64, 385, 389â91, 411, 466â7, 575 n 151
   and Austrian annexation of Bosnia-Herzegovina 34, 35, 36, 37, 83
   and Austrian ultimatum (July 1914) 428, 456, 458, 459â62, 463â4, 466â7, 649 n 35
   Balkan Wars annexations 97â8, 256â8, 265, 286â7
   and Balkan Wars atrocities 45, 113
   and the Black Hand 41, 385, 466
   character and early career xxi, 16â19, 24, 26, 64, 97â8, 466
   and coup of 1903 18, 19â20, 460
   elections (1914) 458, 459, 460
   military expenditure 357
   Oriental Railway Company negotiations 117â18
   political crisis following Balkan Wars 46â7, 59, 364
   relations with Hartwig 91, 97, 275, 280â81, 349
Paul I, Tsar 173
PavloviÄ, Aleksandar 572 n 89
PavloviÄ, Milovan 4
peasantry:
   Bosnia 74, 75
   Italy 74
   Serbia 6â7, 17, 31, 32, 33
PeÄ 284
Périer & Cie (bank) 277
Perrier, Antoine 191
Persia:
   British interests 121, 130, 142, 158, 166, 322, 444
   German interests 167, 337
   Russian interests 87, 121, 130, 142, 158, 167, 174, 322, 337, 444, 546
Petar I, King of Serbia:
   Balkan Wars (1912-13) 252
   delegation to St Petersburg (1910) 274
   family 92
   military career and exile 5, 24
   proposed coup against 46
   reign 14, 15, 29, 80, 82, 278
   royal visit to Paris (1911) 94
Petar II PetroviÄ-NjegoÅ¡, Prince-Bishop of Montenegro 24, 51
Petit Journal, Le 13, 169
PetroviÄ, âKara Djordeâ (âBlack
Georgeâ) 6
PetroviÄ, Lazar 4
Pfeffer, Leo 381â4, 386
Philippines 76, 153, 580 n 41
Pichon, Stéphen 194, 196, 309, 310, 312
âpig warâ, Austro-Serbian (1906-9) 29, 31, 276
Pijemont (Black Hand journal) 38, 40, 63, 96, 368â9
Pinter, Harold 359
Plehn, Richard 335
Plessen, Hans von 414
Plunkett, Sir Francis 14
Pobedonostsev, Konstantin 175
Pohl, Hugo von 516
Poincaré, Henriette 310
Poincaré, Raymond:
   and assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand 404, 409
   and Austrian ultimatum to Serbia (July 1914) 462, 486, 498â500
   background, character and career 294â5, 302â4, 359
   Balkans policy 294â302, 313
   and Baltic Port Russo-German meetings (1912) 321
   election as president 303, 307, 309
   on Franco-German relations 209
   and Franco-Russian Alliance 191, 294â5, 304â8, 355, 356, 557
   and Greyâs warning to German ambassador (December 1912) 354
   and Haldane mission to Berlin (February 1912) 320
   marriage 310
   political enemies 309â311, 441
   preparations for war (July 1914) 500, 502â3
   and rearmament and military redeployment 218, 219, 224, 308â9, 332, 363, 440â41
   relations with foreign ministry 303â4, 309
   relations with Paléologue 437â8
   relations with press 420
   returns to Paris after St Petersburg state visit (July 1914)