race, Anglo-German 147â50, 220â22, 318â19, 323, 593 n 85
Naval League (Germany) 229
naval talks, Anglo-Russian (1914) 225, 421â2, 444, 491
Nekliudov, Anatolii Vasilevich 263, 264
Nemes, Count Albert 395
Nemitz, A.V. 341, 348â9
Neratov, Anatol 259, 260, 280
Neue Freie Presse 88, 377, 381
New York 180 New York Herald 512
Nicholas II, Tsar:
   and Austrian annexation of Bosnia 85, 188
   and Austrian ultimatum to Serbia (July 1914) 427â8, 461, 462, 468, 475, 483
   Balkan Wars arbitration 256, 275
   Baltic Port meeting with Kaiser Wilhelm (1912) 314â15, 316â17
   Björkö meeting with Kaiser Wilhelm (1905) 154â5, 181, 184
   and Liman von Sanders mission in Constantinople 339, 345
   and military expenditure 218, 219, 267
   mobilization of army and preparations for war (July 1914) 477, 500, 507, 508â9, 512â14
   Paris visit (1896) 170
   Poincaréâs state visit to St Petersburg (July 1914) 442, 443â4, 446, 450, 471, 499â500
   political influence and development of foreign policy 173, 175â8, 184, 199
   Potsdam Accord (1910) 167, 189, 314
   Racconigi Bargain 93, 244
   relations with press 235
   Reval meeting with King Edward VII (1908) 235
   Turkish Straits question 341, 345
   visits King Carol in Romania (1914) 278
   âWilly-Nickyâ telegrams with Kaiser 512â13, 523â4, 526
   and winter crisis 1912-13 267â8, 269â70
Nicolai, Walter 517, 524
Nicolson, Sir Arthur ( later 1st Baron Carnock):
   Agadir crisis (1911) 209
   Anglo-Russian Convention (1907) 87, 158, 324, 325â6, 539, 546
   diplomatic career 165, 202, 223, 227
   on German rapprochement 359
   Haldane mission to Berlin (1912) 320
   July 1914 crisis and outbreak of war 539, 540, 541
   Libyan War (1911-12) 246
   relations with Grey 325, 539
   on Serbo-Bulgarian alliance (1912) 354
Nikola I, King of Montenegro 92, 283, 284, 285, 291, 447
Nikolaievich, Grand Duke Nikolai 270, 447, 448, 475
Nikolaievich, Grand Duke Pyotr 270, 447
Nile, River 132, 133, 145
Niš 16, 458, 459, 464, 467 Norddeutsche Allgemeine Zeitung 230
Norway 501, 520â21
NovakoviÄ, Milan 16
Novoye Vremya (newspaper) 230, 231, 236, 265, 389, 473, 629 n 94
nuclear war 562
NuÅ¡iÄ, Branislav 18
ObiliÄ, MiloÅ¡ 23, 24, 51, 386, 387, 574 n 138
Oblakov ridge 253
ObrenoviÄ dynasty 5â13
   see also Alexandar I, King of Serbia; Milan I, King of Serbia
ObrenoviÄ, MiloÅ¡ 6
Odessa, military district 475, 479, 507, 525
official histories of First World War xxiâxxii Ohrid 43, 256
oil production 316, 317, 337, 338
Orange Book, Russian 509
Oriental Railway Company 117â18
Orlov-Davidov, Countess Thekla 111
Ottoman Empire:
   Balkan Wars (1912-13) 42â3, 113, 252â6, 258, 457
   control of Balkans 6, 21, 22, 23, 24, 31, 42, 78, 368
   economy 69, 335â8
   German military mission 338â40, 341â6, 349, 352â3, 418, 484
   Graeco-Turkish tensions 444, 485
   Libyan War (1911-12) 243â50
   railways 145, 251, 335â7, 338, 363
   Russo-Turkish War (1877-78) 125, 250, 273
   Thirty Daysâ War (1897) 294
   Young Turks 84, 246
Ottoman army 338â9
Ottoman navy 247, 248, 250, 341, 485, 557
Oxford Chronicle 492
PaÄu, Lazar 458â9, 460, 461
Palacky, František 72
Pale (Bosnia) 49, 384
Paléologue, Maurice:
   ambassador to Russia 190, 308, 359, 435â8, 440
   and Austrian ultimatum to Serbia (July 1914) 471â2, 486
   background, character and early career