so.â
âWhat are proverbs?â
âSayings to teach a young man knowledge and understanding.â
âExactly,â said Oliver. âAnd the two are not the same, are they. First we learn a fact, then we learn what that fact means.â
âSerle is my brother,â I said.
âThat is a fact.â
âAnd my brother means different things: unkind as well as kind; enemy and friend.â
âAnd that is an understanding,â said Oliver.
âSerle says second sons matter less than firstborn,â I continued.
âThat is not true,â said Oliver, and he puffed himself up, as a cock robin does after his dust bath. âNo, thatâs not true at all. Some of us are men and some are women. Some of us are firstborn and some of us are not. In fact, most of us are not! But it doesnât matter. Men or women, firstborn or not, we are all equal in Godâs eyes.â
âYouâve told me that before,â I said, âbut it canât be true. A few people in this manor are rich but most are poor. A few have plenty to eat, but most have almost nothing. Thatâs not equal.â
âRemember the Book,â said Oliver. ââThe poor are with you always.â Yes, Arthur, they always have been and they always will be. Thatâs how things are. Poverty is part of Godâs will.â
âHow can it be?â
âWe need a king, donât we: to rule over us?â
âNot King John, my father says.â
âThe country needs a king to rule over it, and the king needs Lord Stephen and his other earls and lords. Lord Stephen needs your father, Sir John, and all his other knights. And your father needs the men and women in this manor to plow and sow and reap. It is Godâs will.â
âBut it is not equal,â I repeated.
âArthur,â said Oliver, âone boy may have more talents than another, but a good father should not love him more because of that. He should love all his children equally. That is how it is with God. We are all equal in Godâs eyes. Now! All this chatter! Itâs time you started your reading.â
Then Oliver lurched across the vestry, pulling his greasy keythong over his head. No! He never has to worry where his next meal is coming from; he always has plenty to eat, even if it is mainly oatmeal porridge and pease pottage; and he has his own land, and everyone has to give him a tenth of their crops and their chicks and lambs.
Oliver turned the key in the creaking chest, and took out the Bible. âIn the name of King Richard,â he said, âyour reading is the twentieth psalm. The twentieth psalm and then the twenty-first psalm.â
ââWe will wave our banners,ââ I began to read in Latin, and then to translate, ââin the name of God. Some men trust their horses and some their chariots: but we will remember the name of the Lord our God. We trample our enemies: They lie in the dust, but we rise and stand upright.ââ
âYou see?â said Oliver. âIf youâre going to fight, horses and chariots are all very well. Horses and chariots are necessary, but theyâre not enough. King Richard knows that. Thatâs why he defeated Saladin at Arsuf. Thatâs why he has saved for us the kingdom of Jerusalem.â
âBut doesnât Saladin worship God too?â I asked. âDonât Saracens worship God?â
âThey worship a false prophet,â said Oliver. âTheyâre not true believers. Saracens are infidels.â
âSir William says thatâs what Saracens call Christians,â I replied. âInfidels!â
Oliver snorted. âThey donât understand the Book. They donât even read it.â
âArenât Saracens and Christians equal in the eyes of God then?â
âThey are not!â said Oliver. âOf course theyâre not! In the eyes of God, all Christian people are