doing that. I used to take a lot of junk movies, you know what I mean? Family and stuff like that. But no class. Just pictures.â §
Arnold continued to work for the Lermans until the coming of World War II. He enlisted in the U. S. Army Signal Corps in January 1942, but was soon transferred into the Army Air Forces. After serving as an airplane-parts shipping clerk in Karachi, Pakistan, he parlayed his ham-radio experience into a post as a radio operator. Stationed first in Karachi and then outside Calcutta, in the China-Burma-India theater of operations, he was part of a B-25 bomber squadron that destroyed Japanese railroad lines, shipping, and communications in Burma, earning them the nickname of âThe Burma Bridge Busters.â Arnold recalls that although he âflew a couple of missions,â he spent most of the war running the squadronâs communications room: âAt first I signed on to be a radio gunner, but they said, âNo, if you know how to fix radios, youâre better off on the ground.â They wouldnât let me fly anymore .â He was rotated back to the United States in December 1944, serving out the rest of the war at Wright Field in Dayton, Ohio.
The countryâs shared sacrifices and its victory over fascism, coupled with the eventual discovery of the full dimensions of the Holocaust, contributed to the postwar advancement of social acceptance and economic opportunities for American Jews. The Cold War climate of fierce American competitiveness with the Soviet Union also helped open doors in higher education, science, and business during the postwar years, while helping make Christians somewhat more tolerant in their social interactions with Jews, or at least less overt about their anti-Semitism.
The most immediate and far-reaching benefit of wartime service for Arnold Spielberg was the GI Bill of Rights, which finally enabled him, like 2.2 million other American veterans, to attend college. The GI Bill gave veterans what one of them called âa ticket of admission to a better life.â
It was that for Arnold Spielberg, making it possible for the former department store manager to earn a degree in electronic engineering from the University of Cincinnati in June 1949 and launching him on what would turn out to be a highly successful career in computer engineering. Arnoldremembers that just before his father died, he was âso proudâ to see his son enter college.
âArnold blossomed in an academic setting,â family friend Millie Tieger observed. âArnold was such a turn-around person. He married Leah and she encouraged him to go to college. She pushed him. She was already a graduate of the University of Cincinnati; she was a smart girl, talented, very outgoing. I think she wanted Arnold also to have a good education. He turned out to be a brain, absolutely brilliant, a pioneer in computers. When Arnold was working in New Jersey, doing early computer research, he used to come to Cincinnati, and he would sit down at our kitchen table and calculate numbers to the thirteenth power. I had no idea what he was talking about. I would say, âShut up, Arnold.ââ
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W HEN Steven Spielbergâs mother attended Walnut Hills High School, the college preparatory school for Cincinnati public school students, she was âkinda mousy. So was I,â recalls fellow student Edith Cummins. âWe werenât the prom queen types. She was very plain.â âI was different-looking,â Leah told Fred A. Bernstein, author of The Jewish Mothersâ Hall of Fame. âBut I never wanted to change. If I had had a tiny pug nose, maybe I wouldnât have had to develop a personality. But instead, I learned to play piano. I was somebody. I loved my life, and I believed in me.â
âShe was so different from the Spielbergs,â notes Millie Tieger. âShe had a sparkle. They were all bigger, dark, and here is this under-five-foot
Fern Michaels, Rosalind Noonan, Nan Rossiter, Elizabeth Bass