over there.â
At first Jack thought it was just a pile of rocks Merle pointed to, then he realized it was stones mortared together. âThatâs whatâs left of the chimney,â Merle said. âThis used to be the Chapman family farm. My great-granddaddy built a house here, cleared the land, and raised kids and cows and corn.â
âItâs mostly trees now,â Jack observed.
âYeah, but not back then. My granddaddy grew up here. When he was a kid, heâd hoe corn for 12 hours a day and get paid just 25 cents, he told me. And when he got bigger he carried hundred-pound sacks of sugar, one on each shoulder, for the moonshiners.â
Ashley looked puzzled. âWhat are âmoonshiners?ââ
It was Yonah who answered, âTheyâre the lawbreakers who made their own whiskey in illegal stills, until they were arrested by federal agents.â
âNah, they hardly ever got arrested,â Merle said. âAnd they werenât criminals. Even during Prohibition, every family in these mountains grew corn and made moonshine from it, either to drink or to sell. City folks were always willinâ and waitinâ to buy âshine.â
Merle seemed to be admitting that his kinfolk were lawbreakers. âIf they had farms here,â Jack asked, âwhy did they leave?â
Yonah was the one who answered. âLook around you. Youâre now standing in Great Smoky Mountains National Park. How do you think it got here?â
Merle nodded. âThe landowners got kicked out so the U.S. government could turn all this scenery into a national park. It was back in the Depression, and my family had to sell the land dirt cheap. Great-granddaddy put the money into a bank, and then the bank went bust. So there he wasâno money, nine kids, and no job âcause all the other people were looking for jobs, too.â
Yonahâs face screwed up as he mocked, âOh, boo hoo hoo! So your kinfolk got kicked off the land. Hey, Jack, want to know how Merleâs kinfolk got the land in the first place? They stole it from the Cherokee Nation! The Cherokees happened to be here first, and they got run right off this land, with guns pointed at their backs!â
Now it was Yonah who threw out his arms. âAbout a thousand years ago the Cherokee people settled all the land from the Ohio River to South Carolina. They were doing just greatâ¦âtil the Europeans came.â
The way he said âEuropeansâ made Jack uncomfortable. After all, his own ancestors came from Europe.
âThis was our sacred ancestral home,â Yonah went on. âAnd listen to this, Ashleyâthe Cherokee men treated their women as equals. Yeah! And that was long before white men did that.â
âSo what happened?â Ashley asked softly. âWhat happened to all of them?â
âThe U.S. President Andrew Jackson sent American soldiers to force 14,000 Cherokee from the land around here. And those tribes didnât get paid in dollarsâthey got paid nothing . The soldiers marched them all the way to Oklahoma. In winter!â Yonah was growing agitated. âThousands of Cherokee people died along the way, mostly women and kids.â
Even Merle was silent now, staring at the ground. Jack wondered which of the two guys had won the argument. Not a good kind of argumentâa âmy folks were treated worse then yoursâ contest. No real winners.
âHey, check over there,â Ashley said, walking a little way ahead. âItâs like thereâs an old pot or something behind those trees. Maybe it got left behind when everyone had to move away.â
That Ashleyâshe had sharp eyes! Jack wouldnât have noticed the slight gleam of copper barely visible through the brush; in fact, it looked as though brush had been deliberately piled on top of it.
âUh-oh,â Merle muttered.
âI know what it is,â Yonah yelled.