re-appear in GDR accusing Chancellor Adenauer of being a militarist. In 1955 he ‘came home’. Sentenced to four years in jail for betraying secrets, he swore he was innocent.
Perhaps the Poles suffered most. The document (left) counter-signed by Stalin, Voroshilov, Molotov and Mikoyan ordered the murder of thousands of Polish POWs in 1940.
Catholic priest Jerzy Popiełuszko was tortured to death by the UB in 1984.
These Home Army men (above) fighting the Germans in the winter of 1944 (below) were all murdered by Stalin’s Communist Poles.
This Home Army fighter emerging from a Warsaw sewer in summer 1944 is about to be shot by the Germans dragging him out.
Picasso’s ‘dove of peace’ was the symbol of Soviet-backed unilateral disarmament groups in the West. When the USSR invaded Czechoslovakia in 1968, this dove (above) was behind bars and the slogan read: ‘Socialism, yes. Occupation, no!!!’
On 27 June 1968 journalist Ludvik Vákulík (left) defied the StB and Moscow’s tanks in the streets, publishing a manifesto entitled Dva tisíce slov – two thousand words of protest – signed by seventy leading Czech intellectuals. That took some courage!
A LSO BY D OUGLAS B OYD
Non-Fiction
April Queen, Eleanor of Aquitaine
Voices from the Dark Years
The French Foreign Legion
The Kremlin Conspiracy
Normandy in the Time of Darkness
Blood in the Snow, Blood on the Grass
De Gaulle: The Man Who Defied Six US Presidents
Lionheart
The Other First World War
Fiction
The Eagle and the Snake
The Honour and the Glory
The Truth and the Lies
The Virgin and the Fool
The Fiddler and the Ferret
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First published in 2015
The History Press
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This ebook edition first published in 2015
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