to it. Like
âdimples.â But my pimples were not annoying little flares that appeared here
and there but rather large, erupting pustules that hurled magma and spewed lava. They
crowded against the sides of my nose, burrowed around my lips, and spread out across my
chin and forehead like a cluster of volcanic islands.
Roseville was a railroad town. Until the hospital and the shopping centre
were built on the southeast side, most everyone lived north of the tracks. Karen was
from the south side, one of the new subdivisions, what cultural theorists in the late
twentieth century would call âhavens of homogeneity.â
Karenâs mother was a schoolteacher. Her father was a doctor. My
mother ran a small beauty shop out of a converted garage. Karenâs family was upper
middle class. We werenât. Still, there was a levelling of sorts, for Karen had a
heart defect. It didnât affect her so far as I could tell, but I figured that
being well off with a heart defect was pretty much the same as being poor with pimples.
So I asked her if she wanted to go to the prom with me, and she said yes.
Then about a week before the big evening, Karen called me to say that she
couldnât go to the dance after all. Iâm sorry, she told me. Itâs my
father. He doesnât want me dating Mexicans.
It took my brother and me four days to drive to New
Mexico. We could have made the trip in three days, but we kept getting sidetracked by
interesting stops. My favourite was a McDonaldâs on the Will Rogers Turnpike near
Claremore, Oklahoma. I generally avoid places like McDonaldâs but this one had a
tiny Will Rogers museum on the first floor of the restaurant, as well a statue of Rogers
himself in the parking lot standing next to a flagpole, twirling a rope.
Tourists pulling off the turnpike and seeing the statue for the first time
would probably think Rogers was some kind of famous cowboy. In fact, he was a famous
Indian, a sort of Indian/cowboy, a Cherokee to be exact.
But most importantly, he was what the political and literary theorist
Antonio Gramsci called an âorganicâ intellectual, an individual who
articulates the understandings of a community or a nation. During the 1930s Rogers was
probably the most famous man in North America. He performed in circuses and Wild West
shows. He starred in the Ziegfeld Follies, and from 1933 to 1935 he was the top male
motion-picture box-office attraction. Over forty million people read his newspaper
columns on everything from gun control to Congress, and even more listened to his weekly
radio show. He did just about everything with the exception of running for office.
âI ainât going to try that,â he said. âIâve got some pride
left.â
Rogers was born near Claremore, Oklahoma, and his family was prominent in
the Cherokee Nation. But he didnât look Indian. Not in that constructed way.
Certainly not in the way Curtis wanted Indians to look.And tourists
pulling into the parking lot and seeing the statue for the first time would never know
that this was an Indian as famous as Sitting Bull or Crazy Horse or Geronimo.
Christopher must have read my mind. The Indians weâre going to
photograph, he said, walking over to the statue. What if they all look like Rogers? I
know heâs Indian, said my brother, and you know heâs Indian, but how is
anyone else going to be able to tell?
Curtis wasnât the only photographer in the early twentieth
century who was taking pictures of Indians. So was Richard Throssel. Unless youâre
a photography buff, you wonât know the name and will therefore have no way of
knowing that Throssel was not only a contemporary of Curtisâs, but that he was
also Native. Cree to be exact. Adopted by the Crow. Throssel even met Curtis, when
Curtis came to the Crow reservation.
Throssel took many of the