The Greek & Latin Roots of English

Read The Greek & Latin Roots of English for Free Online Page B

Book: Read The Greek & Latin Roots of English for Free Online
Authors: Tamara M. Green
Tags: General, Language Arts & Disciplines, Etymology, Linguistics, Vocabulary
vulneris
     wound
     __________
     __________
     __________
     11. fama, famae
     rumor, report
     __________
     __________
     __________
     12. lux, lucis
     light
     __________
     __________
     __________
     13. os, oris
     mouth
     __________
     __________
     __________
     14. os, ossis
     bone
     __________
     __________
     __________
     15. gravis, gravis
     heavy
     __________
     __________
     __________
     16. vita, vitae
     life
     __________
     __________
     __________
     17. tempus, temporis
     time
     __________
     __________
     __________
     18. rus, ruris
     countryside
     __________
     __________
     __________
B. In exercises 19–31, find the present or perfect stem, and an English derivative and its current usage for each of the following Latin verbs:
     
rego-regere-rectum = rule
dormio-dormire-dormitum = sleep
rapio-rapere-raptum = seize
relinquo-relinquere-relictum = leave
fallo-fallere-falsum = deceive
miror-mirari-miratum = wonder at
sentio-sentire-sensum = feel
nascor-nasci-natum = be born
mando-mandare-mandatum = order
pendo-pendere-pensum = hang
voco-vocare-vocatum = call
plaudo-plaudere-plausum = clap
Examples
     
Latin Verb
Present Stem
Eng. Derivative
Current Usage
doceo-docēre-doctum (teach)
docē-
docile
easily trained or managed
tango-tangere-tactum (touch)
tange-
tangible
able to be touched; real
      
     
Latin Verb
Present Stem
Eng. Derivative
Current Usage
doceo
doct-
doctor
a learned person
tango
tact-
tactile
pertaining to touch
      
     
Latin Verb
Present Stem
Eng. Derivative
Current Usage
19. rego
_________
_______________
__________________________
20. relinquo
_________
_______________
__________________________
21. sentio
_________
_______________
__________________________
22. pendo
_________
_______________
__________________________
23. nascor
_________
_______________
__________________________
24. mando
_________
_______________
__________________________
25. fallo
_________
_______________
__________________________
 
 
 
 
Latin Verb
Present Stem
Eng. Derivative
Current Usage
26. sentio
_________
_______________
__________________________
27. dormio
_________
_______________
__________________________
28. nascor
_________
_______________
__________________________
29. fallo
_________
_______________
__________________________
30. voco
_________
_______________
__________________________
31. plaudo
_________
_______________
__________________________
C. The following Latin words (32–49) are used in English without any change in form or ending. Find the original Latin meaning of each word by looking in an unabridged English dictionary. Which of these words have changed in meaning, even when they have remained the same in form?
     
Latin Word
Latin Meaning
Current English Usage
32. miser
_________________
_________________________
33. bonus
_________________
_________________________
34. pauper
_________________
_________________________
35. minister
_________________
_________________________
36. album
_________________
_________________________
37. arbiter
_________________
_________________________
38. rumor
_________________
_________________________
39. crux
_________________
_________________________
40. via
_________________
_________________________
41. explicit
_________________
_________________________
42. major
_________________
_________________________
43. gratis
_________________
_________________________
44. onus
_________________
_________________________
45. rancor
_________________
_________________________
46. squalor
_________________
_________________________
47. novella
_________________
_________________________
48.

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