vulneris
wound
__________
__________
__________
11. fama, famae
rumor, report
__________
__________
__________
12. lux, lucis
light
__________
__________
__________
13. os, oris
mouth
__________
__________
__________
14. os, ossis
bone
__________
__________
__________
15. gravis, gravis
heavy
__________
__________
__________
16. vita, vitae
life
__________
__________
__________
17. tempus, temporis
time
__________
__________
__________
18. rus, ruris
countryside
__________
__________
__________
B. In exercises 19–31, find the present or perfect stem, and an English derivative and its current usage for each of the following Latin verbs:
rego-regere-rectum = rule
dormio-dormire-dormitum = sleep
rapio-rapere-raptum = seize
relinquo-relinquere-relictum = leave
fallo-fallere-falsum = deceive
miror-mirari-miratum = wonder at
sentio-sentire-sensum = feel
nascor-nasci-natum = be born
mando-mandare-mandatum = order
pendo-pendere-pensum = hang
voco-vocare-vocatum = call
plaudo-plaudere-plausum = clap
Examples
Latin Verb
Present Stem
Eng. Derivative
Current Usage
doceo-docēre-doctum (teach)
docē-
docile
easily trained or managed
tango-tangere-tactum (touch)
tange-
tangible
able to be touched; real
Latin Verb
Present Stem
Eng. Derivative
Current Usage
doceo
doct-
doctor
a learned person
tango
tact-
tactile
pertaining to touch
Latin Verb
Present Stem
Eng. Derivative
Current Usage
19. rego
_________
_______________
__________________________
20. relinquo
_________
_______________
__________________________
21. sentio
_________
_______________
__________________________
22. pendo
_________
_______________
__________________________
23. nascor
_________
_______________
__________________________
24. mando
_________
_______________
__________________________
25. fallo
_________
_______________
__________________________
Latin Verb
Present Stem
Eng. Derivative
Current Usage
26. sentio
_________
_______________
__________________________
27. dormio
_________
_______________
__________________________
28. nascor
_________
_______________
__________________________
29. fallo
_________
_______________
__________________________
30. voco
_________
_______________
__________________________
31. plaudo
_________
_______________
__________________________
C. The following Latin words (32–49) are used in English without any change in form or ending. Find the original Latin meaning of each word by looking in an unabridged English dictionary. Which of these words have changed in meaning, even when they have remained the same in form?
Latin Word
Latin Meaning
Current English Usage
32. miser
_________________
_________________________
33. bonus
_________________
_________________________
34. pauper
_________________
_________________________
35. minister
_________________
_________________________
36. album
_________________
_________________________
37. arbiter
_________________
_________________________
38. rumor
_________________
_________________________
39. crux
_________________
_________________________
40. via
_________________
_________________________
41. explicit
_________________
_________________________
42. major
_________________
_________________________
43. gratis
_________________
_________________________
44. onus
_________________
_________________________
45. rancor
_________________
_________________________
46. squalor
_________________
_________________________
47. novella
_________________
_________________________
48.