for Education Statistics. 2012.
The Condition of Education
. Washington, DC: US Department of Education.
National Commission on Higher Education Attainment. 2013. âAn Open Letter to College and University Leaders: College Completion Must Be Our Priority.â Washington, DC: American Council on Education.
Nelson, Timothy J. and Kathryn Edin. 2013.
Doing the Best I Can: Fathering in the Inner City
. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Newman, Katherine S. 1999.
No Shame in My Game: The Working Poor in the Inner City
. New York: Vintage Books and Russell Sage Foundation.
Newman, Katherine S. 2006.
Chutes and Ladders: Navigating the Low-Wage Labor Market
. New York and Cambridge, MA: Russell Sage Foundation and Harvard University Press.
Newman, Katherine S. and Elisabeth S. Jacobs. 2010.
Who Cares? Public Ambivalence and Government Activism from the New Deal to the Second Gilded Age
. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Noah, Timothy. 2012. âThe Mobility Myth.â
New Republic
. February 8.
Nolan, Brian and Ive Marx. 2009. âEconomic Inequality, Poverty, and Social Exclusion.â Pp. 315â341 in
The Oxford Handbook of Economic Inequality
. Edited by Wiemer Salverda, Brian Nolan, and Timothy M. Smeeding. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
North, Douglass C. 1990.
Institutions, Institutional Change, and Economic Performance
. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Nussbaum, Martha C. 2011.
Creating Capabilities
. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development). 2001. âBalancing Work and Family Life: Helping Parents into Paid Employment.â Pp. 129â166 in
OECD Employment Outlook
. Paris: OECD.
âââ. 2006.
Starting Strong II: Early Childhood Education and Care
. Paris: OECD.
âââ. 2007. âFinancing Social Protection: The Employment Effect.â Pp. 157â206 in
OECD Employment Outlook
. Paris: OECD.
âââ. 2008.
Growing Unequal?
Paris: OECD.
âââ. 2010.
Education at a Glance 2010
. Paris: OECD.
âââ. 2011.
Health at a Glance 2011
. Paris: OECD.
âââ. 2012. âCountry Note: United States.â
Education at a Glance 2012
. Paris: OECD.
Ohanian, Lee, Andrea Raffo, and Richard Rogerson. 2007. âWork and Taxes: Allocation of Time in OECD Countries.â
Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City Economic Review
92(3): 37â58.
Osborne, David. 1987. âEconomic Competitiveness: The States Take the Lead.â Washington, DC: Economic Policy Institute.
Osterman, Paul. 1999.
Securing Prosperity
. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
OâToole, James and Edward E. Lawler III. 2006.
The New American Workplace
. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Page, Benjamin and Lawrence Jacobs. 2009.
Class War? What Americans Really Think about Economic Inequality
. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Page, Benjamin I. and Robert Y. Shapiro. 1983. âEffects of Public Opinion on Policy.â
American Political Science Review
77: 175â190.
Parlapiano, Alicia. 2012. âUnmarried Households Are Increasingly the Norm.â
New York Times
, July 14.
Paulus, Alari, Holly Sutherland, and Panos Tsakloglou. 2009. âThe Distributional Impact of In-Kind Public Benefits in European Countries.â
Journal of Policy Analysis and Management
29: 243â266.
Pessoa, João Paolo and John Van Reenen. 2012. âDecoupling of Wage Growth and Productivity Growth: Myth and Reality.â Commission on Living Standards. London: Resolution Foundation.
Pew Research Center. 2011a. âThe Generation Gap and the 2012 Election.â Washington, DC.
Pew Research Center. 2011b. âPublic Wants Changes in Entitlements, Not Changes in Benefits.â Washington, DC.
Pierce, Justin R. and Peter K. Schott. 2012. âThe Surprisingly Swift Decline of U.S. Manufacturing Employment.â Working Paper 18655. Cambridge, MA: