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return. I’m off to the old man’s cave.’
    ‘But who will saddle your horse?’
    ‘You’ve known me since I was born. Do you think I can’t ride a horse bareback?’
    ‘Give that Iblis a message from me. Tell him I know full well that it was he who stole three hens from us. Tell him if he does so again, I will bring a few young men from the house and have him whipped publicly in the village.’
    Zuhayr laughed indulgently and patted her on the head. The old man a common thief? How ridiculous Ama was in her stupid prejudices.
    ‘You know what I’d love for breakfast today?’
    ‘What?’
    ‘The heavenly mixture.’
    ‘Only if you promise to threaten that Iblis in my name.’
    ‘I will.’
    Fifteen minutes later Zuhayr was galloping towards the old man’s cave on his favourite mount, Khalid. He waved to villagers on their way to the fields, their midday meal packed in a large handkerchief, attached to a staff. Some nodded politely and kept on walking. Others stopped and saluted him cheerfully. News of his confrontation in Gharnata had reached the whole village, and even the sceptics had been forced to utter the odd word of praise. There is no doubt that Zuhayr al-Fahl, Zuhayr the Stallion, as he was known, cut a very fine figure as he raced out of the village. Soon he was a tiny silhouette, now disappearing, now restored to view, as the topography dictated.
    The old man saw horse and rider walking up the hill and smiled. The son of Umar bin Abdallah had come for advice once again. The frequency of his visits must displease his parents. What could he want this time?
    ‘Peace be upon you, old man.’
    ‘And upon you, Ibn Umar. What brings you here?’
    ‘I was in Gharnata last night.’
    ‘I heard.’
    ‘And ... ?’
    The old man shrugged his shoulders.
    ‘Was I right or wrong?’
    To Zuhayr’s great delight the old man replied in verse:
‘Falsehood hath so corrupted all the world
    That wrangling sects each other’s gospel chide;
    But were not hate Man’s natural element,
    Churches and mosques had risen side by side.’
    Zuhayr had not heard this one before and he applauded. ‘One of yours?’
    ‘Oh foolish boy. Oh ignorant creature. Can you not recognize the voice of a great master? Abu’l Ala al-Ma’ari.’
    ‘But they say he was an infidel.’
    ‘They say, they say. Who dares to say that? I defy them to say it in my presence!’
    ‘Our religious scholars. Men of learning ...’
    At this point the old man stood up, left his room, followed by a mystified Zuhayr, and adopted a martial pose as he recited from the hill-top in the loudest voice he could muster:
‘What is Religion? A maid kept so close that no eye may view her;
    The price of her wedding-gifts and dowry baffles the wooer.
    Of all the goodly doctrine that from the pulpit I have heard
    My heart has never accepted so much as a single word!’
    Zuhayr grinned.
    ‘Al-Ma’ari again?’
    The old man nodded and smiled.
    ‘I have learnt more from one of his poems than from all the books of religion. And I mean all the books.’
    ‘Blasphemy!’
    ‘Just the simple truth.’
    Zuhayr was not really surprised by this display of scepticism. He always pretended to be slightly shocked. He did not wish the old man to think that he had won over a new disciple so easily. There was a group of young men in Gharnata, all of them known to Zuhayr and one of them a childhood friend, who rode over twenty miles to this cave at least once a month for lengthy discussions on philosophy, history, the present crisis and the future. Yes, always the future!
    The mellow wisdom they imbibed enabled them to dominate the discussion amongst their peers back in Gharnata, and occasionally to surprise their elders with a remark so perceptive that it was repeated in every mosque on the following Friday. It was from his friend Ibn Basit, the recognized leader of the philosopher’s cavalry, that Zuhayr had first heard about the intellectual capacities of the mystic who