Comparisons.” In The Nobility in Russia and Eastern Europe , ed. Ivo Banac and Paul Bushkovitch. New Haven, 1983.
Raevskii, Sergei. Piat’ vekov Raevskikh . Moscow, 2005.
Raleigh, Donald J. “The Russian Civil War 1917–1922.” In The Cambridge History of Russia . Vol. 3, ed. Ronald Grigor Suny. Cambridge, U.K., 2006.
Rappaport, Helen. Conspirator: Lenin in Exile . New York, 2009.
Rawson, Don. “The Union of the Russian People, 1905–1907: A Study of the Radical Right.” Ph.D. dissertation. University of Washington, 1971.
Raymond, Boris. The Russian Diaspora, 1917–1941 . Lanham, Md., 2000.
Reed, John. Ten Days that Shook the World. New York, 1935.
Rendle, Matthew. “Identity, Conflict and Compromise: The Russian Nobility, 1917–1924.” Ph.D. dissertation. University of Exeter, 2003.
———. “Family, Kinship and Revolution: The Russian Nobility, 1917–1923.” Family and Community History 8 (2005).
———. “The Symbolic Revolution: The Russian Nobility and February 1917.” Revolutionary Russia 18, no. 1 (2005).
———. “Conservatism and Revolution: The All-Russian Union of Landowners, 1916–18.” Slavonic and East European Review 84, no. 3 (July 2006).
———. “The Officer Corps, Professionalism, and Democracy in the Russian Revolution.” Historical Journal 51 (2008).
———. “The Problems of ‘Becoming Soviet’: Former Nobles in Soviet Society, 1917–41.” European History Quarterly 38, no. 1 (2008).
———. Defenders of the Motherland: The Tsarist Elite in Revolutionary Russia . Oxford, U.K., 2009.
Reswick, William. I Dreamt Revolution. Chicago, 1952.
Riasanovsky, Nicholas V., and Mark D. Steinberg. A History of Russia , 7th ed. New York, 2005.
Rimmel, L. A. “A Microcosm of Terror, or Class Warfare in Leningrad: The March 1935 Exile of ‘Alien Elements.’ ” Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas 48, no. 4 (2000).
Robien, Louis. The Diary of a Diplomat in Russia, 1917–1918. New York, 1970.
Robinson, G. T. Rural Russia Under the Old Regime . Berkeley–Los Angeles, 1960.
Rodzianko, Aleksandr. Vospominaniia o Sievero-Zapadnoi armii. Berlin, 1920.
Rodzianko, E. F. Perelomy zhizni . Valley Cottage, N.Y., 1991.
Rodzianko, Paul. Tattered Banners: An Autobiography . London, 1939.
Rogger, Hans. Russia in the Age of Modernisation and Revolution, 1881–1917 . New York, 1983.
———. Jewish Policies and Right-Wing Politics in Imperial Russia . Berkeley, Calif., 1986.
Roosevelt, Priscilla. Life on the Russian Country Estate: A Social and Cultural History . New Haven, 1995.
Rowan-Hamilton, Norah. Under the Red Star . London, 1930.
Rudnev, Sergei. Pri vechernikh ogniakh: vospominaniia . Newtonville, Mass., 1978.
“Russkaia usad’ba i ee sud’by. Kruglyi stol.” Otechestvennaia istoriia 5 (2002).
Russkaia usad’ ba XVIII-nachala XX vekov: problemy izucheniia, restavratsii i muzeefikatsii . Iaroslavl’, 2007.
Ryan, James. “ ‘Revolution Is War’: The Development of the Thought of V. I. Lenin on Violence, 1899–1907.” Slavonic and East European Review 89, no. 2 (April 2011).
Sablina, V. V., comp. Sabliny: gody, sobytiia, liudi . St. Petersburg, 2007.
Savel’eva, V. V., comp. Kavkazskie Mineral’nye Vody . Moscow, 1987.
Sayn-Wittgenstein [Sain-Vitgenshtein], E. Dnevnik, 1914–1918 . Paris, 1986.
———. Als unsere Welt unterging: Tagebuch der Prinzessin Katherina Sayn-Wittgenstein aus den Tagen der Russischen Revolution . Berlin, 1984.
Schakovskoy, Zinaïda. The Privilege Was Mine. A Russian Princess Returns to the Soviet Union. London, 1959.
Schapiro, Leonard. The Communist Party of the Soviet Union . New York, 1971.
Schmemann, Serge. Echoes of a Native Land . New York, 1997.
Sebag Montefiore, Simon. Stalin: The Court of the Red Tsar . New York, 2004.
Serge, Victor. Year One of the Russian Revolution , tr. and ed. Peter Sedgwick. New York, 1972.
Service, Robert, ed. Society and Politics in the Russian Revolution .