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346–47
    National Democratic Party, 193
    National Economic Council, 245
    National Emergency Council, 169
    National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA; 1933), 30, 60, 124, 162, 178, 227–33, 235, 238–41, 244, 250, 541, 551–52, 570
    parade for, 227–29
    nationalism, 39, 41
    National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) (Wagner Act; 1935), 30, 39, 43, 172, 173, 183, 250, 252, 257–59, 260, 265, 268, 272–73, 274, 291, 370, 389, 391, 393, 394, 397, 576, 580
    Truman’s desire for amendments to, 394
    National Labor Relations Board (NLRB), 36, 258, 273, 390, 397–98
    National Opinion Research Center, 199
    National Recovery Administration (NRA), 36, 93, 228, 231, 232, 236–38, 241–48, 268, 307, 323, 344, 370, 373, 374, 380, 439, 477–78, 510, 571, 574–75
    Business Advisory Board, 245
    Code of Fair Competition for the Petroleum Industry, 246
    Supreme Court’s striking down of, 245, 247, 257, 267, 373
    National Resources Planning Board (NRPB), 216–17, 372, 374–79, 380, 383, 621, 622, 624
    budget of, 375–76
    National Retail Council, 243
    National Science Foundation (NSF), 409, 439, 454, 455, 456, 457
    National Security Act (1947), 421, 422, 426, 438, 439, 440, 445, 447, 645–46
    National Security Council (NSC), 409, 439, 441, 454, 465, 470
    National Security Resources Board (NSRB), 409, 439, 441
    national security state, 409, 444
    National Union, German, 110
    National War Labor Board, 343
    National Youth Administration, 176, 216–17
    nation states, 18–20
    Native Son (Wright), 14
    Native Sons of the Golden West, 339
    Navy, U.S., 99, 406
    Navy Department, U.S., 214, 219, 436, 437–38, 454
    Nazism, 40, 106–7, 474
    Fascism as counterweight to, 93
    Neal, Claude, 167
    Negro Affairs for the Civilian Conservation Corps, 200
    Negro Federal Workers Employees Union, 200
    Nehru, Jawaharlal, 5
    Nelson, Donald, 344
    Netherlands, 70, 277, 418, 593
    Neumann, Franz, 50
    Neustadt, Richard, 654
    Neutrality Acts, 280, 291–92, 293–95, 296–97, 299, 302, 305, 309, 335
    New Deal, 32, 59, 342, 475–77
    African Americans and, 176
    anti-Semitic slurs against, 57
    books and articles on, 3–4, 10
    broad government powers required by, 122–23
    capitalism rescued by, 92, 231, 272, 471
    class consciousness and, 369–70
    compared to Fascism, 56
    cross-sectional coalition of, 22–24
    democracy secured by, 9–10, 25, 50, 128
    as drafted by executive, 123–24
    economic growth in, 369
    Eisenhower’s silence on, 473
    failures of, 233–34
    fear and, 36, 37–38, 43
    historiography of, 35–37, 246–48
    Lippmann’s criticism of, 44–45
    modern relevance of, 10–11, 18–20
    northern support for, 183
    origin of term, 487
    as partially shaped by South, 15–16, 17–18, 23, 24–25, 95, 127–29, 152, 155, 160–61, 163–64, 165, 252–53, 378–79, 471–72, 542
    planning emphasized by, 352
    pluralist form of democracy under, 370
    public as tired of, 378
    racial segregation and, 17–18, 159–62, 172, 545
    radicalism of, 247–48, 370, 444, 477–78
    role of government changed by, 18–20, 36
    separation of powers and, 123–27
    three phases of, 160–61
    totalitarianism and, 235–36
    uncertainty and, 34
    worldwide importance of, 5–7, 25
    New Deal, First, 35, 247, 248, 249, 444, 477–78, 576
    New Deal, Second, 35, 247, 248, 249, 576
    purpose of, 35
    New Deal in Action, The, 1933–1937 (Schlesinger), 35–36
    New Freedom, 145, 146, 158
    New Mexico, 203
    New Orleans, La., 183
    New Republic, 6, 55, 118, 531
    New School of Social Research, 49, 93, 297, 319, 369, 496
    New South, 157
    Newsweek, 197, 201
    New York, N.Y., 177
    NIRA parade in, 227–29
    race riot in, 218
    V-J Day celebrations in, 405–6
    New Yorker, The , 415
    New York Herald Tribune, ix, 36, 118
    New York Times, 54–55, 64–65, 66, 67, 83, 90, 122, 123, 167, 198, 228, 229, 232, 265, 293, 309, 331, 336, 351, 393–94, 403, 406, 431, 480
    New York World, 86
    New Zealand, 42, 418
    Nicholas II, Czar of Russia, 358
    Niebuhr, Reinhold, 18, 114–15, 415
    Nikitchenko, Iola, 59,