years ago, we winterized it,â Jonah explained, striding toward the center of the greenhouse.
âYou winterized it?â Billy parroted. When he had worked at Rose Hill Farm, the greenhouse was cold during the winter. He was able to overwinter perennials when winter hit, avoiding frost damage, by moving everything into the center of the greenhouse, but there was no heat or lights to extend the growing season. âHow are you heating it? Not through kerosene, I hope. Plants are sensitive to the gas it gives off.â
Bess pointed to a row of large black horse water tubs, each covered tightly with a metal garbage can lid, also black, tucked against the south wall. âWe painted them black. The black of the tub attracts the sunâs heat and the water holds it, giving off heat during the night.â
Billy was impressed. He felt a smile stretch his cheeks and had to work the corners of his mouth back to a line. âIt really keeps the entire greenhouse warm?â
She nodded. âBut we found that two tubs worked better than one. The greenhouse stays fairly warm throughout the night.â
âIf the temperature drops below zero for a long stretch,â Jonah added, âIâll put bales of hay around the exterior. And weâll bring our most fragile plants into the barn.â He crossedhis arms over his chest. âLast winter, we had seven days below zero, so we added plastic jugs filled with waterâpainted black like those horse water tubsâlet them soak up the sun during the day and set them throughout the greenhouse to balance the temperature.â
âAnd it kept the greenhouse heated?â
âWell, not toasty, but not freezing. Waterâs the best for passive solar.â
Billy gestured with a wing-like motion. âWhat about lighting?â
âThatâs been a little trickier,â Jonah said. âLike you said, we didnât want kerosene or propane in here. A fellow in Lancaster just started a solar company and asked if he could use our greenhouse as a test site.â He walked to the far end of the greenhouse, where the workbench was nestled in against the wall, and pointed to a row of solar panels on the far end of the rise, facing south. âI could never have afforded those panels had this fellow not volunteered them; theyâre pretty costly. They have a few glitches. Not a perfect system, but they seem to work more often than not.â
Billy peered out the back end of the greenhouse to see the solar panels. Four of them stood side by side, above snow level, and at an angle to shed snow and rain. Amazing. Just amazing.
Two years ago, he had proposed a recommendation to the Extension office to consider solar panels for the greenhouses. Americaâs developing space program had catapulted the science behind solar photovoltaic cells into viable use for homes and businesses, and heâd figured out that the panels could pay for themselves within a few years. His proposal was shot down, but that was when energy prices had dropped again and it was assumed theyâd stay low. A few weeks ago, Jill told him the proposal might get a second look and could he please hurry and update it? He did, knowing it was a desperate reaction by theExtension office to combat high energy bills and the continually rising cost of gas triggered from the nationâs oil embargo in 1973.
Billy was astounded by the progressive thinking on this simple Amish rose farm. He swiveled on his heel to face Jonah. âCaleb Zook had no objection with you working with a non-Amish?â
âNo,â Jonah said, a look on his face as if such a thought had never occurred to him. âIt solved a problem of lighting, helped us extend our growing season, and didnât cost a thing. And weâre not really working with this English businessman. He comes out and fixes broken pieces, makes adjustments, asks me questions. To his way of thinking, weâre doing him a